Perimenopause Fact Sheet
Perimenopause is the transitional phase leading up to menopause. During perimenopause levels of oestrogen and progesterone, two key hormones start to fluctuate and reduce. This can cause women to start to experience menopausal symptoms whilst they are still having periods. Perimenopause can last for years (sometimes up to a decade) before menopause.
Our services are designed to help with your transition through this stage. Through our private consultations we support you to understand your changes and where necessary create treatment plans to alleviate your symptoms.
Key facts on Perimenopause
- Perimenopause is when a woman experiences menopausal symptoms but is still having periods.
- It occurs around the age of 45 but can be earlier.
- Fluctuating hormones mean symptoms often come and go.
- For women aged 45 or older diagnosis is based on your symptoms – not blood tests.
- Each woman is different and will experience different symptoms.
- You don’t need to experience hot flushes or night sweats as some women won’t ever experience these.
- Your periods don’t need to have stopped for you to receive treatment.
What are the symptoms of Perimenopause?
Some of the 34 symptoms can include:
- Sleep Problems
- Fatigue
- Mood Changes – mood swings/sadness/low mood/depression/irritability/anger
- Itchy Skin
- Joint and muscle pains
What treatments are available for Perimenopause?
- Hormonal Replacement Therapy (HRT)
- Non-Hormonal Treatment including menopause cognitive behaviour therapy.
- Lifestyle Treatment – to treat physical changes often triggered by the hormonal changes in perimenopause.
FAQs
For more information and advice get in touch today.
Perimenopause is the transition period before menopause when a woman’s fertility hormones begin to decline. Here women can begin to experience menopause symptoms when they are still having periods. Perimenopause occurs around the age of 45 but can be earlier and can last for many years before menopause.
Menopause is a single moment in time that marks one year after a woman’s final menstrual period. Typically occurs around the age of 51.
For most women, perimenopause occurs around the age of 45 but can be earlier. Perimenopause symptoms can begin up to a decade before menopause. So if you are aged 45+ and are experiencing some menopausal symptoms it’s likely that you are in perimenopause.
During perimenopause and menopause, women lose 3 key hormones Oestrogen, Progesterone and Testosterone – all of which play a key role in maintaining our health and wellbeing. Oestrogen plays a vital role in keeping our bones strong and healthy which protects them against breakage and diseases such as Osteoporosis. It also plays a vital role in keeping our heart and cardiac system healthy. When a woman loses Oestrogen they lose the heart and bone protective benefits they get from Oestrogen. The hormonal decline experienced by women during perimenopause and menopause heightens their risk of developing cardiovascular disease and experiencing heart attacks, strokes, blood clots and Osteoporosis in the future. Lifestyle treatment helps women manage their risk factors and significantly reduce their risk of future ill health. Don’t underestimate the importance of paying attention of your heart health and bone health in perimenopause. Your life quite literally depends on it.
Diet is one of the key lifestyle changes women can make during perimenopause that can have a real positive effect on their health and well-being during perimenopause. Research shows that eating a Mediterranean Diet is one of the best eating diets that supports women’s health.
It’s also important that women focus on balancing their blood sugar levels which will help stabilise their energy levels. Diet, alcohol, smoking, stress and inactivity are also lifestyle factors that can intensify or worsen menopause symptoms. That’s why lifestyle treatment is so important in perimenopause and menopause.
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